EVS / Science

Means of Transport

Class 2

🎯 Learning Objectives

I can name different means of transport.
I can group transport as land, water, and air transport.
I can say which transport I use in daily life.
I can understand why transport is important.

📖 Let Us Begin!

How do you come to school? Do you walk, come by bus, or come by car? The ways we travel from one place to another are called means of transport.

Transport helps us go to school, work, and other places. It also helps carry goods from one place to another.

Let us learn about the different means of transport!

Types of Transport

Transport is grouped into three types based on where it travels:

Land Transport — travels on roads and rails.

Water Transport — travels on rivers and seas.

Air Transport — travels in the sky.

Land Transport

Land transport moves on roads and railway tracks. It is the most common type of transport.

Vehicle	About It
Bus	Carries many people. Used for going to school and work.
Car	Carries a few people. Used by families.
Train	Runs on railway tracks. Carries many people over long distances.
Bicycle	Has two wheels. We pedal it. Good for short distances.
Auto-rickshaw	Three-wheeled vehicle. Very common in Indian cities.

Ravi comes to school by bus. His father goes to work by bicycle. His family goes on trips by train. They use land transport every day!

Water Transport

Water transport moves on rivers, lakes, and seas.

Boat: A small vessel used on rivers and lakes. Fishermen use boats.

Ship: A very large vessel that travels on the sea. It carries goods and people across oceans.

Ferry: A boat that carries people across a river or lake.

Air Transport

Air transport moves in the sky. It is the fastest way to travel.

Aeroplane: Carries many people. Used to travel to faraway places quickly.

Helicopter: Can land in small spaces. Used for rescue work and in hilly areas.

Meena's family went to Delhi by aeroplane. It took only two hours! By train, it would take much longer. Aeroplanes are very fast!

Old and New Transport

Old Transport	New Transport
Bullock cart (pulled by oxen)	Electric bus / Metro train
Horse carriage (tonga)	Electric car
Rowing boat	Motor boat / Speed boat

In villages, bullock carts are still used. In cities, we have metro trains and electric buses. Transport has changed a lot over the years!

📝 Key Words

Word	Meaning
Transport	The way of moving people or goods from one place to another
Land transport	Transport that moves on roads or railway tracks
Water transport	Transport that moves on rivers or seas
Air transport	Transport that moves in the sky
Vehicle	A machine used for transport

⭐ Key Points to Remember

Transport helps us travel from one place to another.
Land transport: bus, car, train, bicycle, auto-rickshaw.
Water transport: boat, ship, ferry.
Air transport: aeroplane, helicopter.
Aeroplane is the fastest. Bicycle is the slowest.

Finished learning? Now test what you know!

🎯 Quick Quiz — Test Yourself!

Answer these questions right here. You get instant feedback — no paper needed!

Score: 0 / 8

1. A bus, car and bicycle are all types of ______ transport.

Bus, car and bicycle travel on land — they are land transport.

2. Which of these travels on water?

A boat (and ship) travels on water.

3. Which of these travels in the air (sky)?

An aeroplane (and helicopter) travels in the air.

4. Which vehicle runs on rails (tracks)?

A train runs on rails (railway tracks).

5. A ship is a type of ______ transport.

A ship travels on water — it is water transport.

6. A helicopter is a type of ______ transport.

A helicopter flies in the sky — it is air transport.

7. Which of these does NOT use fuel like petrol or diesel?

A bicycle uses our leg power — it does not need petrol or diesel.

8. Which vehicle takes sick people quickly to the hospital?

An ambulance takes sick and injured people to the hospital.

✏️ Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks

1. A bus and a train are examples of transport.

2. A boat and a ship are examples of transport.

3. An aeroplane travels in the .

4. A bicycle has wheels.

5. The is the fastest means of transport.

B. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which is a water transport?

(a) Bus(b) Train(c) Boat(d) Bicycle

2. Which transport is used in the sky?

(a) Ship(b) Aeroplane(c) Car(d) Ferry

3. Which vehicle is very common in Indian cities?

(a) Ship(b) Helicopter(c) Auto-rickshaw(d) Ferry

C. Short Answer Questions

1. Name two land transport vehicles and two water transport vehicles.

2. How do you come to school? What type of transport is it?

3. Why is the aeroplane useful?

D. True or False

1. A train travels on water.

2. An aeroplane is faster than a bicycle.

3. A ferry carries people across a river.

4. A bullock cart is a new form of transport.

5. A helicopter can land in small spaces.

🎨 Fun Activity -- Transport in My Life

Write the transport you use for each journey:

Journey	Transport I Use	Land / Water / Air?
Going to school
Going to the market
Going to another city
Going to another country

Write each vehicle in the correct column: Bus, Boat, Aeroplane, Train, Ship, Bicycle, Helicopter, Auto-rickshaw.

Land Transport	Water Transport	Air Transport

Learning Objectives

I can name different means of transport.
I can group transport as land, water, and air transport.
I can say which transport I use in daily life.
I can understand why transport is important.

Let Us Begin!

How do you come to school? Do you walk, come by bus, or come by car? The ways we travel from one place to another are called means of transport.

Transport helps us go to school, work, and other places. It also helps carry goods from one place to another.

Let us learn about the different means of transport!

Types of Transport

Transport is grouped into three types based on where it travels:

Land Transport — travels on roads and rails.

Water Transport — travels on rivers and seas.

Air Transport — travels in the sky.

Land Transport

Land transport moves on roads and railway tracks. It is the most common type of transport.

Vehicle	About It
Bus	Carries many people. Used for going to school and work.
Car	Carries a few people. Used by families.
Train	Runs on railway tracks. Carries many people over long distances.
Bicycle	Has two wheels. We pedal it. Good for short distances.
Auto-rickshaw	Three-wheeled vehicle. Very common in Indian cities.

Ravi comes to school by bus. His father goes to work by bicycle. His family goes on trips by train. They use land transport every day!

Water Transport

Water transport moves on rivers, lakes, and seas.

Boat: A small vessel used on rivers and lakes. Fishermen use boats.

Ship: A very large vessel that travels on the sea. It carries goods and people across oceans.

Ferry: A boat that carries people across a river or lake.

Air Transport

Air transport moves in the sky. It is the fastest way to travel.

Aeroplane: Carries many people. Used to travel to faraway places quickly.

Helicopter: Can land in small spaces. Used for rescue work and in hilly areas.

Meena's family went to Delhi by aeroplane. It took only two hours! By train, it would take much longer. Aeroplanes are very fast!

Old and New Transport

Old Transport	New Transport
Bullock cart (pulled by oxen)	Electric bus / Metro train
Horse carriage (tonga)	Electric car
Rowing boat	Motor boat / Speed boat

In villages, bullock carts are still used. In cities, we have metro trains and electric buses. Transport has changed a lot over the years!

Key Words

Word	Meaning
Transport	The way of moving people or goods from one place to another
Land transport	Transport that moves on roads or railway tracks
Water transport	Transport that moves on rivers or seas
Air transport	Transport that moves in the sky
Vehicle	A machine used for transport

⭐ Key Points to Remember

Transport helps us travel from one place to another.
Land transport: bus, car, train, bicycle, auto-rickshaw.
Water transport: boat, ship, ferry.
Air transport: aeroplane, helicopter.
Aeroplane is the fastest. Bicycle is the slowest.

A. Fill in the Blanks

1. A bus and a train are examples of transport.

2. A boat and a ship are examples of transport.

3. An aeroplane travels in the .

4. A bicycle has wheels.

5. The is the fastest means of transport.

B. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which is a water transport?

(a) Bus(b) Train(c) Boat(d) Bicycle

2. Which transport is used in the sky?

(a) Ship(b) Aeroplane(c) Car(d) Ferry

3. Which vehicle is very common in Indian cities?

(a) Ship(b) Helicopter(c) Auto-rickshaw(d) Ferry

C. Short Answer Questions

1. Name two land transport vehicles and two water transport vehicles.

2. How do you come to school? What type of transport is it?

3. Why is the aeroplane useful?

D. True or False

1. A train travels on water.

2. An aeroplane is faster than a bicycle.

3. A ferry carries people across a river.

4. A bullock cart is a new form of transport.

5. A helicopter can land in small spaces.

🎨 Fun Activity — Transport in My Life

Write the transport you use for each journey:

Journey	Transport I Use	Land / Water / Air?
Going to school
Going to the market
Going to another city
Going to another country

Write each vehicle in the correct column: Bus, Boat, Aeroplane, Train, Ship, Bicycle, Helicopter, Auto-rickshaw.

Land Transport	Water Transport	Air Transport

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Means of Transport

🎯 Learning Objectives

📖 Let Us Begin!

Types of Transport

Land Transport

Water Transport

Air Transport

Old and New Transport

📝 Key Words

🎯 Quick Quiz — Test Yourself!

✏️ Practice Questions

MEANS OF TRANSPORT

MEANS OF TRANSPORT (continued)

MEANS OF TRANSPORT — Practice Questions