English -- Class 3

Topic: Adjectives (Describing Words)
Name: ____________________________Class: 3Date: ________________
Learning Objectives
Let Us Begin!

Imagine your friend asks, "Which bag is yours?" You say, "The red bag" or "The big bag." The words red and big help describe your bag. They tell us more about the noun.

These special words that describe nouns are called adjectives. They make our sentences colourful and clear. Let us learn how to use them!

What Is an Adjective?

An adjective is a word that describes a noun. It tells us more about a person, place, animal, or thing.

Without adjective: "I have a ball." -- Which ball?

With adjective: "I have a round, red ball." -- Now we know!

Adjectives answer questions like: What kind? Which one? How many? What colour? What size?

Think about it: "I saw a flower" and "I saw a beautiful yellow flower." Which sentence gives you a better picture in your mind?

Types of Adjectives

1. Adjectives of Colour

These tell us the colour of something: red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, brown, pink.

"Meena has a green parrot." "The white clouds float in the sky."

2. Adjectives of Size

These tell us how big or small something is: big, small, tall, short, long, tiny, huge.

"The tall tree stands near the gate." "Anu has a small kitten."

3. Adjectives of Shape

These tell us the shape of something: round, square, flat, thin, thick, straight, curved.

"The round roti is on the plate." "He drew a straight line."

4. Other Describing Words

Adjectives can also tell about taste, touch, feeling, and number:

Taste: sweet, sour, salty, bitter. Touch: soft, hard, smooth, rough. Number: two, many, few.

"The mango is sweet." "She has three pencils." "The pillow is soft."

Key Words and Meanings
WordMeaning
AdjectiveA word that describes a noun (a describing word)
Colour adjectiveTells the colour: red, blue, green
Size adjectiveTells the size: big, small, tall, short
Shape adjectiveTells the shape: round, square, flat
DescribeTo tell more about something

English -- Class 3 (continued)

Topic: Adjectives -- Key Points and Practice
Key Points to Remember
Examples from Daily Life
Example 1: In the Classroom

"Ravi has a thick book and a sharp pencil." The adjectives thick and sharp describe the book and the pencil.

Example 2: At the Market

"Mother bought fresh vegetables and ripe mangoes." The adjectives fresh and ripe tell us what kind of vegetables and mangoes.

Example 3: Making Sentences Better

Plain: "The dog sat under the tree." Better: "The little brown dog sat under the big tree." See how adjectives paint a picture!

Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks

  1. A word that describes a noun is called an .
  2. In "The tall boy runs fast," the adjective is .
  3. Red, blue, and green are adjectives of .
  4. Big, small, and tiny are adjectives of .
  5. The mango tasted very sweet. (colour adjective)

B. Multiple Choice Questions

  1. Which word is an adjective in "She wore a beautiful dress"?
    (a) She(b) wore(c) beautiful(d) dress
  2. Which is a size adjective?
    (a) red(b) round(c) tall(d) sweet
  3. "The __________ sun shines brightly." Choose the best adjective.
    (a) hot(b) fast(c) loud(d) wet

C. Short Answer Questions

  1. Pick out the adjectives: "The old man sat on a wooden bench in the cool garden."
  2. Add adjectives to make this sentence better: "The girl ate a mango."
  3. Write two sentences using adjectives of colour and size.
Think and Do -- Fun Activity

Describe It: Look at five things in your school bag. Write the name of each thing and two adjectives that describe it.

Thing (Noun)Adjective 1Adjective 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.